1 Samuel 1:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 1:22
22 But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 1 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, love, creation. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 1:22
22 But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.
Analysis
Hannah's decision to wait until weaning before presenting Samuel shows practical wisdom within spiritual commitment. Her statement 'I will not go up until the child be weaned' reveals intentional preparation for permanent separation. The phrase 'that he may appear before the LORD' uses language elsewhere applied to covenant assemblies (Exodus 23:17; 34:23). Her declaration 'there abide for ever' (literally 'sit/dwell perpetually') indicates not visits but permanent residence at the sanctuary. Hannah's heart was set on fulfilling her vow completely, even knowing the personal cost.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern weaning typically occurred between ages two and four, though some traditions suggest up to age five. This extended period provided maternal bonding and basic nurturing before transition to sanctuary life. Weaning was often marked by celebration (Genesis 21:8).
Reflection
- How do you balance practical wisdom with urgent spiritual commitment?
- What does it cost to follow through completely on promises made to God?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: 1 Samuel 1:11, 1:28, 2:11, 2:18, 3:1, Deuteronomy 16:16
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 25:23